Attention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder ( Adhd )

Most parents are good parents. But if your son or daughter has attention deficit hyper-activity disorder (ADHD), good may not be enough. To make sure your child is happy and well adjusted now and in the future and to create a peaceful home environment, you ve got to be a great parent! How one would become a great parent, you might ask. Well there are a few things such as, understanding your child, knowing when an how to punish them, as well as understanding ways to help them grow and understand how to manage their everyday lives. I’ve found a few steps with help me be the best parent to my ten year old son, from doctors to friends and family who also have been touched by a special child. It s not easy to accept that there s something not quite normal about your child. But a child who feels that his parents resentment is more unlikely to develop the self esteem and can-do spirit they will need in order to become a happy, well-adjusted adult. For a child to feel accepted and s upported, they need to feel that their parents have the confidence in their abilities, says Ken Brown-Gratchev, Ph.D., a special education instructor at Kaiser Permanente in Portland, Oregon. Once a parent learns to look at the gifts of ADHD, things like exceptional energy, creativity, and personal skills, they can see the shine inside their child.† It took me a few years to realize that my son needed a little extra help with most things. Once I figured it out, I started changing ourShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder ( Adhd )873 Words   |  4 Pagesstated in the case of Attention Deficit Hyper activity Disorder or the commonly known acronym ADHD. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children on into adulthood. There is no definitive treatment or actual cause, but in this era of modern medicine, physicians, and specialist has given some solace to the stigma associated ADHD. The website PsychCentral is the reputed leader in the area of men tal health and online resources. This website hosts a library of ADHD resources, that includeRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder or ADHD Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesAttention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder or ADHD is a dysfunction in the brain. People that were diagnosed with ADHD will show these symptoms; poor attention span, excessive impulsivity, and hyperactivity. These symptoms will cause people diagnosed with ADHD trouble in organization, memory, focus, sitting still, and staying quiet. ADHD was first identified in 1902 by Professor Still. Professor Still was observing children that showed the signs of a person diagnosed with ADHD. He noted how childrenRead MoreChildren With Attention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder ( Adhd )1386 Words   |  6 Pagesdiagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder (ADHD). Through my training and experience I have learned that ADHD is a neurobehavioral development disorder and is a â€Å"persistent pattern inattention and/or hyperactivity—impulsivity that is more frequently displayed and more severe than is typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development,† as defined within: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The essential features of this disorder are developmentallyRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder728 Words   |  3 PagesI chose to complete the Psychology 1000 Mental Disorder Project on Attention Deficit/ Hyper Activity Disorder because I was diagnosed with Predominately Inattentive Attention Deficit Disorder at age 5 which caused me to struggle academically all through grade school and into high school. I was given an Individual Education Plan for mathematics in grade school that was supposed to help me succeed but hardly did that because to this day I still cannot do math at a college level. Around age 5, I wasRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, (AD/HD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined by impaired levels of inattention, disorganization, and hyperactivity- impulsivity. ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, while ADD stands for attention deficit disorder. ADHD is classified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual under neurodevelopmental disorders. (DSM-5). ADHD has been on the rise in the United States of America. Not only hasRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1552 Words   |  7 PagesATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER Seth was a second grader at West Elementary. He constantly got reprimanded by his teachers for not paying attention in class. He could not understand the information given to him during the school day. He thought he was stupid and useless. But he was not. His parents got him tested by a doctor for ADHD. He is one of many kids in the United States who have been recognized as having it. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a major issue in the educationRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder1321 Words   |  6 Pageswith attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder due to certain characteristics that children are exhibiting and this is exacerbated by: behaviors that are developmentally appropriate, cultural differences between home and school, and the lack of knowledge of the symptoms and disorder that is ADHD. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity disorder is one of the most prevalent conditions amongst youth nation wide. Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder also known as ADHD is a developmental brain disorder â€Å"characterizedRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder944 Words   |  4 PagesI chose to complete the Psychology 1000 Mental Disorder Project on Attention Deficit/ Hyper Activity Disorder because I was diagnosed with Predominately Inattentive Attention Deficit Disorder at age 5 which caused me to struggle academically all through grade school and into high school. I was given an Individual Education Plan for mathematics in grade school that was supposed to help me succeed but hardly did that because to this day I still cannot do math at a college level. Around age 5, I wasRead MoreAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pages Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a common thing in many homes, schools, and work areas. It is a disorder that makes focusing and sitting still impossible. Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder can be classified into three major symptoms. The first symptom is Hyperactivity. It causes rapid movement and the inability to sit still. The second major symptom is Inattention. This causes you to have trouble paying attention to things and can even make it hard to complete task. The last symptomRead MoreEssay about Children and ADHD Medications1305 Words   |  6 PagesChildren and ADHD Medications What is attention deficit hyper disorder? ADHD is a â€Å"chronic condition that affects pre-school or very young school children (Zivkovic 3822). ADHD symptoms are difficulty sustaining attention, impulsive behavior and hyper activity (3822). There was a research conducted by Cordest hat ADHD prevails in 3 to 5% of preschoolers and is more common in boys than in girls (3822). Children as young as three and four years of age are being diagnosed with ADHD and are being Attention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder ( Adhd ) Strides in treatment in the area of mental health are a goal of modern medicine and the data changes daily. There is always a new drug or radical treatment awaiting approval and that can also be stated in the case of Attention Deficit Hyper activity Disorder or the commonly known acronym ADHD. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children on into adulthood. There is no definitive treatment or actual cause, but in this era of modern medicine, physicians, and specialist has given some solace to the stigma associated ADHD. The website PsychCentral is the reputed leader in the area of mental health and online resources. This website hosts a library of ADHD resources, that include not only symptoms and treatment, but it lists numerous support groups, coping methods for the family, specialist referrals, and assessment tests for ADHD. PsychCentral has effectively taking on the personal goal of providing accurate information, current data, by being a leading authority in the area of mental health and disorders. Being the leading authority in the area of mental health is not just a general statement. Psych Central is an independent mental health network created by clinical Psychologist, Dr. John Grohol. As the CEO and founder of PsychCentral, Dr. Grohol oversees the daily operation of this expansive network that is a comprised of more than 200 support groups, physicians, and covers all spectrums of mental health. During its efforts to bring awareness to mentalShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder ( Adhd )1999 Words   |  8 PagesMost parents are good parents. But if your son or daughter has attention deficit hyper-activity disorder (ADHD), good may not be enough. To make sure your child is happy and well adjusted now and in the future and to create a peaceful home environment, you ve got to be a great parent! How one would become a great parent, you might ask. Well there are a few things such as, understanding your child, knowing when an how to punish them, as well as understanding ways to help them grow and understandRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder or ADHD Essay1084 Words   |  5 PagesAttention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder or ADHD is a dysfunction in the brain. People that were diagnosed with ADHD will show these symptoms; poor attention span, excessive impulsivity, and hyperactivity. These symptoms will cause people diagnosed with ADHD trouble in organization, memory, focus, sitting still, and staying quiet. ADHD was first identified in 1902 by Professor Still. Professor Still was observing children that showed the signs of a person diagnosed with ADHD. He noted how childrenRead MoreChildren With Attention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder ( Adhd )1386 Words   |  6 Pagesdiagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder (ADHD). Through my training and experience I have learned that ADHD is a neurobehavioral development disorder and is a â€Å"persistent pattern inattention and/or hyperactivity—impulsivity that is more frequently displayed and more severe than is typically observed in individuals at a comparable level of development,† as defined within: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The essential features of this disorder are developmentallyRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder728 Words   |  3 PagesI chose to complete the Psychology 1000 Mental Disorder Project on Attention Deficit/ Hyper Activity Disorder because I was diagnosed with Predominately Inattentive Attention Deficit Disorder at age 5 which caused me to struggle academically all through grade school and into high school. I was given an Individual Education Plan for mathematics in grade school that was supposed to help me succeed but hardly did that because to this day I still cannot do math at a college level. Around age 5, I wasRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, (AD/HD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined by impaired levels of inattention, disorganization, and hyperactivity- impulsivity. ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, while ADD stands for attention deficit disorder. ADHD is classified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual under neurodevelopmental disorders. (DSM-5). ADHD has been on the rise in the United States of America. Not only hasRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1552 Words   |  7 PagesATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER Seth was a second grader at West Elementary. He constantly got reprimanded by his teachers for not paying attention in class. He could not understand the information given to him during the school day. He thought he was stupid and useless. But he was not. His parents got him tested by a doctor for ADHD. He is one of many kids in the United States who have been recognized as having it. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a major issue in the educationRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder1321 Words   |  6 Pageswith attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder due to certain characteristics that children are exhibiting and this is exacerbated by: behaviors that are developmentally appropriate, cultural differences between home and school, and the lack of knowledge of the symptoms and disorder that is ADHD. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity disorder is one of the most prevalent conditions amongst youth nation wide. Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder also known as ADHD is a developmental brain disorder â€Å"characterizedRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder944 Words   |  4 PagesI chose to complete the Psychology 1000 Mental Disorder Project on Attention Deficit/ Hyper Activity Disorder because I was diagnosed with Predominately Inattentive Attention Deficit Disorder at age 5 which caused me to struggle academically all through grade school and into high school. I was given an Individual Education Plan for mathematics in grade school that was supposed to help me succeed but hardly did that because to this day I still cannot do math at a college level. Around age 5, I wasRead MoreAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pages Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a common thing in many homes, schools, and work areas. It is a disorder that makes focusing and sitting still impossible. Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder can be classified into three major symptoms. The first symptom is Hyperactivity. It causes rapid movement and the inability to sit still. The second major symptom is Inattention. This causes you to have trouble paying attention to things and can even make it hard to complete task. The last symptomRead MoreEssay about Children and ADHD Medications1305 Words   |  6 PagesChildren and ADHD Medications What is attention deficit hyper disorder? ADHD is a â€Å"chronic condition that affects pre-school or very young school children (Zivkovic 3822). ADHD symptoms are difficulty sustaining attention, impulsive behavior and hyper activity (3822). There was a research conducted by Cordest hat ADHD prevails in 3 to 5% of preschoolers and is more common in boys than in girls (3822). Children as young as three and four years of age are being diagnosed with ADHD and are being

Managing Operations of Virgin Atantic †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Managing Operations of Virgin Atantic. Answer: Introduction Virgin Atantic is a British Airline company having its head office in head offce in Crawley, United Kingdom. Virgin Atlantic aircraft is operating with a three-class cabin configuration that includes Economy, Premium Economy, and Upper Class. The various operations management techniques of the organization includes designing of goods and services, quality management, process as well as capacity design, location strategy, layout design and strategy, job design and human resources, supply chain management, inventory management, scheduling, as well as maintenance. The organization, however, is being faced with certain problems that includes the problem of making investment in new plant or machinery, problem relating to the location of business premises that includes challenges relating to new quality processes, problems relating to distribution of products or the problems associated with the development of control processes. It is essential to explain the changes that is required to be made to the operations processes for providing quality improvements. In this regard, it is required taking into consideration the current process wuthin the organization. Then, it is required having the knowledge as to why the organization is required changing the process. The changes that should be made is required to be clearly identified and it is should subsequently be mesured, analyzed, improved as well as controlled. The various topics that will be explained in respect of operations management will be including the operations technologies, Just-In-Time and Lean Manufacturing, production planning and employee productivity. Process Explanation Just-in-Time In respect of the current problems that are prevailing within the organization, Virgin Atlantic Airlines can use the Just-In-Time (JIT) production strategy. The major componnets associated with the Just-In-Time production strategy are having only the necessary inventory when required, improving quality to zero defects, reducing lead times through the reduction in setup times, queue lengths as well as lot sizes, having an incremental revising regarding the operations as well as accomplishing these thigs at a very less cost. The major goal relating to Just-In-Time manufacturing is doing the reduction of the manufacturing lead times. This can basically be actualized through a radical reduction regarding work-in-progress (WIP). Moreover, a slight increase in the capacities of production will be leading towards a major reduction regarding manufacturing lead times as well as major reduction of work-in-process inventory (Talib 2013). JIT applications can be successfully used regarding repetitive manufacturing, operational aspects in which standard product batches get produced at increased speeds as well as volumes. However, in respect of implementing JIT production strategy in Virgin Atlantic Airlines, there is the requirement for making specific changes to the new plant as well as the way its management is being carried out. In this regard, there is the requirement for stablizing the schedules of production, increasing the work centre capacities, improving the quality of product, cross-training of the workers, reducing the breakdowns of equipments and developing long-term supplier associations. The JIT manufacturing components is associated with the aspect of doing the elimination of the waste, doing the enforcement of problem solving as well as continuous improvement, reduction in the inventories as well as working towards repetitive manufacturing. There also occurs the elimination of waste in manufaturing by making only what is required presently, reducing the waiting through the coordination of flows as well as balancing the loads, reducing or eliminating the handling of materials as well as shipping, eliminating every unrequired steps of production, reducing the set-up times as well as increasing the rates of production, eliminating the human motions as well as eliminating the defects as well as inspections. Just-In-Time is also considered being a method of imposed solving of problems (Talib 2013). One of the steps is lowering the inventory in a gradual manner for exposing the problems as well as forcing the solutions. Regarding the development of the control processes, JIT is having a strong component regarding the aspect of training as well as workers involvement, there is the requirement for developing a culture of mutual trust as well as teamwork, also there is the need for developing an attitude of loyalty towards the team as well as development of self-discipline. One more key component of JIT is the process of empowering the workers, providing them with the authority for solving the problems associated with production. Just-In-Time is considered being a pull system, where only the next stage of production is being looked at and determination is made regarding what is required there and then only those producttions are being made (Talib 2015). Production Planning In respect of the problems related with the distribution of products, there is the requirement for doing the the development as well as evaluation of the matching plan of production. The rate of production gets dictated with the help of the aggregate demand that has been forecasted, the forecasted aggregate demand will get converted into the necessary level of workforce through the use of the production time information. The primary expenses regarding the strategic aspect are the costs relating to the changing levels of workforce from time to time. The development as well as evaluation of the level production plan is associated with the gap between the amount planned for production as well as the filling of the forecasted demand with either inventory or backorders such as, no overtime, no idle time and no sub-contracting. In respect of services that are considered being standardized, aggregate palnning might be less complex than in processes that do the production of products (Steven son 2015). In respect of customized services, there might occur difficulty in respect of doing the specification of the characteristic as well as extent of services that would be performed in respect of every customer and customers might be considered being an integral part of the system of production. The kinds of production-planning as well as control systems include the pond-draining systems, push systems, pull systems, as well as concentrating on the bottlenecks. The pond-draining processes is emphasizing on holding inventories regarding materials for supporting the production, and there is very limited information that is passing through the system. With the drawing down of the inventory level, there occurs the placement of the orders with the supplying operation for repoenishing the inventorym and this might be leading towards excessive inventories and is rather not flexible in its capability toward responding to the requirements of the customers (Slack 2013). The push systems is using the information regarding the customers, suppliers, as well as production for doing the management of the flow of materials. The planning as well as controlling of the flows of materials are done with the help of a series of production schedules that are stating when the batches of each specifi c item will be coming out of each production stage. It might be resulting in significant reductions regarding the inventories of raw-materials and in greater worker as well as utilization of process in comparison to the pond-draining processes (Sallis 2014). In respect of the pull systems, it can be stated that there will occur the pulling of raw materials as well as parts from the back of the system toward the front where they will be getting converted into the finished products, and in this respect, it can be stated that the successful implementation will be requiring significant preparation. By focusing on the bottlenecks, it can be stated that the bottleneck operations do the impleding of production because they are having limited capacity in comparison to the upstream as well as the downstream stages, and there occurs the constraints related to the binding capacity that will be controlling the capacity regarding the system (Sabella 2014). Operations technologies Earlier the meaning of automation was associated with the process of replacing the effort of humans wih the effort of machines, for saving the cost of labour. In the present time, the meaning of automation is associated with the aspect of doing the integration of a complete range of advanced information as well as engineering inventions into the methods of operation in respect of strategic purposes (Reason, 2016). Also, presently the application of automation is done not only in respect of labor cost savings, but also in respect of better quality, improved flexibility as well as faster production as well as product delivery. The kinds of manufacturing automation will be including the machines attachments such as the low-cost add-ons to the machines, representing the oldest automation technological aspects, and characteristically doing the performing of one or more simple operations. Then there is the numerically controlled machines that are having a system of control that does the receiving or reading of instructions as well as translating them into machine operations. There has also been the evolution of the numerically controlled machines that includes the computer numerically controlled as well as the direct numerically controlled (Ooi, 2014). Then there is the automated quality control inspection that will be taking the physical dimensions of parts, comparing the measurement to standards, doing the checking of performance as well as making complete inspection to be feasible economically. Then there is the automatic identification systems that includes the feeding of sense as well as input data into c omputers, using the machine vision as well as optical character identification, and there occurs the reading of the data from products, documents, parts as well as containers. In respect of the automated proess controls, there occurs the using of sensors for obtaining the performance measures, doing the comparison of measures with the standards (Oakland 2014). There might occur the using of expert system for determining what process adjustment is essential. Towards the aspect of redesigning the products in respect of automated assembly, there is the requireement for reducing the amount of assembly that is necessary, reducing the number of fasteners that is necessary, designing the elements to be delivered automatically as well as positioned, designing the products in respect of layered assembly well as vertical incorporation of parts, designing the parts such that they are aligned individually, designing the products into key production units, as well as increasing the quality of the component for avoiding the jams in the machines (Miranda-Silva 2014). The Automated Production Systems include the Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS), and Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (ASRS). Regarding the Flexible Manufacturig Systems it can be stated that, there occurs the loading of kits of materials in respect of a product on the material-handling process, there occurs the entering of code into compueter identifying product as well as its location within the sequence. Each production machine will be receiving the instructions from the computer, automatic loading as well as unloading of necessary tools will occur as well as there will take place the carrying out of its instructions relating to processing (Mehta 2014). In respect of the Automated Storage Retrieval Systems (ASRS), there will occur the process of receiving the orders in respect of the materials from operations, collecting the materials from the warehouse locations, delivery of the materials to the workstations regarding the operational aspects. The 3 essential components of Automated Storage Retrieval Systems will be including the computers as well as communication processes, automated handling of materials as well as systems of delivery and storage as well as systems of retrieval (Mahadevan 2015). The major advantages in respect of Automated Storage Retrieval Systems are increasing the storage capacity, incrased system throughout, reduced cost of labour, as well as improved quality of products as well as services. In respect of the software system that will be used in respect of automation, there exists three complex computer-based processes such as the Computer-Aided Deisgn and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM), Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) as well as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). In respect of the Computer-aided Design as well as Computer-Aided Manufacturing, it can be stated it is merger of two processes such as CAD as well as CAM. It is considered being the automation of switching from the designing of the product to the manufacturing of the product (Khanam, 2016). In respect of Computer-Aided Design, it can be stated that it is associated with the automation of certain production design phases, then there occus the using of computers regarding interactive engineering drawing as well as design storages and there occurs the installing of the CAD processes towards increasing the productivity of the designers, improving the designs quality, improving the standardization of product, improving the documentation of designs as well as doing the creation of manufacturing database (Johnson 2014). In respect of Computer-Aided Manufacturing, it can be stated that the its capability to progress is slower in comparison to CAD. It is also concered with the aspect of automating the process of planning as well as production control that includes the plan of production, preparation of product routings, fixing the machinery settings, preparing the schedules of production as well as controlling the operations (Jaca 2015). In respect of the Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, it can be stated that every operations of the organization in relation to production are integrated with the help of an incorporated computer system for assisting, augmenting, or automating the operational aspects. Also, the output regarding a single activity will be becoming the input regading the subsequent acitivity. In respect of the Enterprise Resource Planning, it can be stated that it is considered being a complex set of software programs. It does the integration of majority of the functional aspects regarding business within Virgin Atlantic Airlines. This includes the process related with accounting, human resources, purchasing, production, logistics as well as e-businesses (Hitt 2016). For instance, in Virgin Atlantic Airlines, Enterprise Resource Planning is used in respect of air traffic control, as well as passenger reservation. Operations Strategies There is the requirement for ensuring operations strategy so that all the tasks that are being performed are considered being the correct tasks. Operations strategy is considered being a plan in respect of the design as well as management of functions regarding operational aspects. There occurs the focsing of operations strategies on particular capabilities that is giving it a competitive edge in respect of cometitive priorities. The function of operations strategy is associated with providing a long-range plan regardng the use of the resources of the organization to do the production of the primary services regarding Virgin Atlantic Airlines (Herzallah 2014). The structural aspect will be including the facilties, product flow as well as the technological aspects and the infrastructure will be including the planning and control method, workers, pay as well as quality. Discussion of Operations Management Theory Total Quality Management Total Quality Management is considered being a management philosophy that does the integration of all functions of the organization such as marketing, finance, engineering, design, production and so on, for focusing on meeting the needs of the customers as well as objectives of the organization. Total Quality Management does the viewing of an organization to be collection of methods. It states that organizations are required striving for doing the continous improvement of these methods through the incorporation of the knowledge as well as the workers experiences (Heizer 2016). The major principles of Total Quality Management includes management commitment, staff empowerment, fact-based decision making, continous development, and the focus of the customers. The advantages regarding Total Quality Management states that it does the lowering of costs all through the organizational infrastructure. Since, it is considered to be an all-inclusive program regarding quality management, Total Quality Management assists different departments towards communicating their requirements, problems as well as desires with one another, such that solutions that are considered to be workable can be found out that will assist Virgin Atlantic Airlines in cutting costs all through the supply chain, distribution chain, shipping as well as receiving, accounting and departments of management without the loss of productivity or the capability for operating in a rapid manner when a change is occuring (Dale 2015). The disadvantages regarding Total Quality Management states that there is a high cost for doing the implementation of a program relating to TQM, as well as the fact that it might take many years in respect of the implementation of the full program prior to the seeing of the benefits as well as results, can be considered being a major disadvanatage regarding a Total Quality Management program, particularly in the indecisive economic conditions of the present day. Therefore, Total Quality Management is regarded as a long-term investment (Calvo-Mora 2014). Demings 14 Points Demings 14 Points regading Quality Management, is considered being a key concept to do the implementation of the total quality management. It is a set of management practices that assist the organizations to do the increasing of their quality as well as productivity. The 14 Points will be including, The aspect of creating the steadiness regarding the purpose to do the improvement of products as well as services Adopting the new philosophy Ceasing dependence regarding inspection for the achievement of quality Ending the practice of awarding the business regarding price alone, and as an alternative, minimizing the total cost by working with an individual supplier Improving in a constant manner as well as forever all the processes relating to production, services as well as planning Instituting training on the job Adopting as well as instituting leadership Driving out fear Breaking down barriers amongst the staff areas Eliminating slogans, targets as well as exhortations in respect of the workforce Eliminating numerical quotas in respect of the workforce as well as numerical management goals Removing the barriers that are robbing individuals of workmanship pride, as well as eliminating the yearly rating or merit process Instituting an extensive education program as well as self-improvement of all individuals Putting everybody in the organization to work to do the accomplishment of the transformation (Ahmad 2014). Conclusion To conclude, it can be stated that by taking into consideration Virgin Atlantic Airlines, certain problems relating to the operations management of the organization has been discussed. An explanation has been provided regarding the different processes, and a discussion has been provided in respect of certain operations theory such as Total Quality Management as well as Demings 14 Points. The implementation of the various processes will be done for overcoming the problems associated with making investment in new plant or machinery, problem relating to the location of business premises that includes challenges relating to new quality processes, problems relating to distribution of products or the problems associated with the development of control processes. Recommendation It can be recommended that the operational process can be improved within Virgin Atlantic Airlines through the implementation of certain strategic aspects such as Just-In-Time production strategy, Total Quality Management as well as Demings 14 Points. There will also occur the implementation of various operations strategies as well as operations technologies. These operations strategy are considered being plans in respect of the design as well as management of functions regarding the operational aspects. References Ahmad, M.F., Zakuan, N., Jusoh, A., Yusof, S.M. and Takala, J., 2014. Moderating effect of asean free trade agreement between Total Quality Management and business performance.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,129, pp.244-249. Calvo-Mora, A., Ruiz-Moreno, C., Picn-Berjoyo, A. and Cauzo-Bottala, L., 2014. Mediation effect of TQM technical factors in excellence management systems.Journal of Business Research,67(5), pp.769-774. Dale, B., 2015.Total quality management. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Heizer, J., 2016.Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India. Herzallah, A.M., Gutirrez-Gutirrez, L. and Munoz Rosas, J.F., 2014. Total quality management practices, competitive strategies and financial performance: the case of the Palestinian industrial SMEs.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,25(5-6), pp.635-649. Hitt, M.A., Carnes, C.M. and Xu, K., 2016. A current view of resource based theory in operations management: A response to Bromiley and Rau.Journal of Operations Management,41(10), pp.107-109. Hitt, M.A., Xu, K. and Carnes, C.M., 2016. Resource based theory in operations management research.Journal of Operations Management,41, pp.77-94. Jaca, C. and Psomas, E., 2015. Total quality management practices and performance outcomes in Spanish service companies.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,26(9-10), pp.958-970. Johnson, P.F., 2014.Purchasing and supply management. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Khanam, S., Siddiqui, J. and Talib, F., 2016. Role of information technology in total quality management: a literature review. Mahadevan, B., 2015.Operations management: Theory and practice. Pearson Education India. Mehta, N., Verma, P. and Seth, N., 2014. Total quality management implementation in engineering education in India: an interpretive structural modelling approach.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,25(1-2), pp.124-140. Miranda Silva, G., J. Gomes, P., Filipe Lages, L. and Lopes Pereira, Z., 2014. The role of TQM in strategic product innovation: an empirical assessment.International journal of operations production management,34(10), pp.1307-1337. Oakland, J.S., 2014.Total quality management and operational excellence: text with cases. Routledge. Ooi, K.B., 2014. TQM: A facilitator to enhance knowledge management? A structural analysis.Expert Systems with Applicati Reason, J., 2016.Managing the risks of organizational accidents. Routledge. Sabella, A., Kashou, R. and Omran, O., 2014. Quality management practices and their relationship to organizational performance.International Journal of Operations Production Management,34(12), pp.1487-1505. Sallis, E., 2014.Total quality management in education. Routledge. Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A. and Johnston, R., 2013.Operations management. Pearson. Stevenson, W.J. and Sum, C.C., 2015.Operations management. New York: McGraw-Hill Education. Talib, F. and Rahman, Z., 2015. Identification and prioritization of barriers to total quality management implementation in service industry: an analytic hierarchy process approach.The TQM Journal,27(5), pp.591-615. Talib, F., Rahman, Z. and Qureshi, M.N., 2013. An empirical investigation of relationship between total quality management practices and quality performance in Indian service companies.International journal of quality reliability management,30(3), pp.280-318.

The Effects Of The Titanic Essays - Canada, United Kingdom

The Effects Of The Titanic One of the most advertised events of the 1910s was the so-called Unsinkable Titanic and its controversial sinking on April 14, 1912. When news of this British made luxury liner, weighing 46,000 gross tons reached American shores the press went wild. The idea of an unsinkable ship was bewildering. Then when the ship sank on her maiden voyage the press had a second hay-day. The sinking of the Titanic was a national event. It effected the 1910s in several ways, 2 examples of this would be the death of American social icons, and the reforms made to ships technology and travel codes. (MSN Learning) The death of two admired Americans affected the 1910s by turning the sinking of the Titanic into a national affair. Mr. Isidor Straus, one of the American millionaires killed on the titanic, operated a company that engaged in blockade running for the confederate states during the American Civil War. After the war he moved to New York and obtained R.H. Macy s development. The country was deeply moved by his death. The decade of 1910 was effected by the loss of these and other social icons. (Astor Encyclopedia Titantica) The sinking of the Titanic directly contributed to the 1910s and subsequent years through reforms in ship policies and travel codes. When investigators of the shipwreck found that there were only enough lifeboats for about half of the passengers aboard many reforms were issued. Such as the maintenance of a full-time radio watch on each ship while at sea, and in international ice patrol. The reforms made travel on large sea vessels much safer in the years following the accident. (Titanic Disaster) A major national event, the sinking of the Titanic, affected the 1910s in many ways. Two of these ways are, the deaths of American icons, and the reforms on ship technology and travel codes. Social Issues

Celsius Temperature Scale Definition

Celsius Temperature Scale Definition The Celsius temperature scale is a common System Internationale (SI) temperature scale (the official scale is Kelvin). The Celsius scale is based on a derived unit defined by assigning the temperatures of 0 °C and 100 °C to the freezing and boiling points of water, respectively, at 1 atm pressure. More precisely, the Celsius scale is defined by absolute zero and the triple point of pure water. This definition allows easy conversion between the Celsius and Kelvin temperature scales, such that absolute zero is defined to be precisely 0 K and  Ã¢Ë†â€™273.15  Ã‚ °C. The triple point of water is defined to be  273.16  K (0.01  Ã‚ °C; 32.02  Ã‚ °F). The interval between one degree Celsius and one Kelvin are exactly the same. Note the degree is not used in the Kelvin scale because it is an absolute scale. The Celsius scale is named in honor of Anders Celsius, a Swedish astronomer who devised a similar temperature scale. Before 1948, when the scale was re-named Celsius, it was known as the centigrade scale. However, the terms Celsius and centigrade dont mean precisely the same thing. A centigrade scale is one which has 100 steps, such as the degree units between freezing and boiling of water. The Celsius scale is thus an example of a centigrade scale. The Kelvin scale is another centigrade scale. Also Known As: Celsius scale, centigrade scale Common Misspellings: Celcius scale Interval Versus Ratio Temperature Scales Celsius temperatures follow a relative scale or interval system rather than an absolute scale or ratio system. Examples of ratio scales include those used to measure distance or mass. If you double the value of mass (e.g., 10 kg to 20 kg), you know the doubled quantity contains twice the amount of matter and that the change in the amount of matter from 10 to 20 kg is the same as from 50 to 60 kg. The Celsius scale does not work this way with heat energy. The difference between  10  Ã‚ °C and 20  Ã‚ °C  and that between  20  Ã‚ °C and 30  Ã‚ °C  is 10 degrees, but a  20  Ã‚ °C temperature does not have twice the heat energy of a  10  Ã‚ °C temperature. Reversing the Scale One interesting fact about the Celsius scale is that Anders Celsius original scale was set to  run in the opposite direction. Originally the scale was devised so that water boiled at 0 degrees and ice melted at 100 degrees! Jean-Pierre Christin proposed the change. Proper Format for Recording a Celsius Measurement The International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) states that a Celsius measurement should be recorded in the following manner: The number is placed before the degree symbol and unit. There should be a space between the number and the degree symbol. For example,  50.2  °C  is correct, while 50.2 °C or 50.2 °Ã‚  C are incorrect. Melting, Boiling, and Triple Point Technically, the modern Celsius scale is based on the triple point of Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water and on absolute zero, meaning neither the melting point nor boiling point of water defines the scale. However, the difference between the formal definition and the common one is so small as to be insignificant in practical settings. There is only a 16.1 millikelvin difference between the boiling point of water, comparing the original and modern scales. To put this into perspective, moving 11 inches (28 cm) in altitude changes the boiling point of water one millikelvin.

To what extent does an understanding of power enhance our appreciation Essay

To what extent does an understanding of power enhance our appreciation of the problems and paradoxes confronting the would-be ra - Essay Example The common people were but adherents of the rules set forth by those in charge, and remonstrations were subject to adverse sentences. For this reason, power was wholly desired, and at the same time a basis for apprehensions of those under it. However, when pluralism came into the picture and the United States of America initiated the crusade for democracy, many believed that power was dispersed among qualified citizens of a territory. Pluralism is the view that â€Å"in liberal democracies power is dispersed among a variety of economic and ideological pressure groups and is not held by a single elite or group of elites. Pluralism assumes that diversity is beneficial to society and that autonomy should be enjoyed by disparate functional or cultural groups within a society, including religious groups, trade unions, professional organizations, and ethnic minorities† (Encyclopaedia Britannica 2011). The above notion proposes that power is but a diminutive piece of a puzzle that wa rrants connection with the rest of its kind before it can make an influence. Power has no real value if the parties concerned do not consent its amalgamation. This tends to imply that political power is of modest roots, contrary to the general impression that the same is abusive and overbearing. In effect, political leaders are also called public servants, as they require consensus of the majority of their constituents before any legislation is put into operation. In a corporate perspective, power is bestowed upon organizational managers, not for the mere purpose of implementing policies or taking control of the employees. They are not identified as rulers, but rather leaders who are expected to set good examples to their subordinates, to facilitate coordination among all levels of the organization, to formulate decisions when the need arises, and initiate alternative courses of actions at the presence of setbacks. In other words, organizational power in the corporate world is but a ccountability in its most prestigious form. Henry Minztburg, author of The Succesful Managers, defines ten managerial roles; all embracing interpersonal, social, and decisional aspects. They include figurehead, leader, liaison, monitor, disseminator, spokesperson, entrepreneur, disturbance handler, resource allocator and negotiator (Management.atwork.com 2008). All of these roles are what makes managers a figure of power in a corporate environment with the employees acting as contributors to the cause. In his work â€Å"Top Performance†, Zig Ziglar points out that â€Å"you won’t be an effective leader or manager unless you gain the willing cooperation of others. Cooperation is not getting others to do what you want, but getting others to want to do what you want† (Business Summaries 2009). In other words, a manager or a leader is unable to exemplify true power if support from subordinates is not given at will. Renowned author Stephen Covey suggests that there a re four ingredients to a good leader: inspire trust, clarify purpose, align system, and unleashed talent (Covey 2007). He (2007) expounds that fine leadership is a product of combined character and competence demonstrated towards the benefit of not just the organization but also the people; that, an open communication is a conduit to an objective best identified. Should a leader be merited trust for the display of outstanding qualities, it is equally imperative that

Why has gift exchange been an important topic for anthropology Essay

Why has gift exchange been an important topic for anthropology - Essay Example Researchers have established that giving is a composite subject in relation to describing human interactions and the ways that people become social within a society. In some quarters, many argue that gift exchange is an act of reciprocation and it can be a way of integrating people and culture in a society. Others also view gift giving as a way of influencing social communication especially for people that do not speak the same language or share the same cultural practices (Evens 2013, p. 123). The implication of this that gifts can be a representation of expression making them to convey cultural meanings that the other party may understand as the expressions of intended plans. Essentially, the act of giving or exchanging gifts becomes a tool for influencing social responsibilities and ways of providing political contrive. With this, this essay will explain the reasons as to why gift exchange is a relevant topic in anthropology by presenting the arguments, counter-arguments and the e vidence to support both of these claims. 2. Arguments One of the key contributors to the argument that gifts formed part of the anthropology researches was Mauss Marcel who was a French sociologist in the nineteenth century. For one, Mauss argued that the issuance of gifts was never free, but rather they opened up avenues for reciprocal exchanges for those that received the gifts in the first place. In essence, the process of anthropology requires that a researcher dwells among the people that are the subject of the study in order for them to acquire first hand information concerning their way of living. Ideally, this was the most appropriate way of gathering data within the anthropology study as the information gathered was accurate and factual as compared making researches based on secondary data. However, the process of engaging the natives involved in the study was a tricky affair because of the difference in culture and language attributes (Ensminger 2002, p. 106). Therefore, a nthropologists had to be creative hence making them to devise ways of how the natives would come to trust them in order for their study being a success. Mauss shared a contrary view in his argument that the gifts given to the natives were not free and that the recipient had to find a way of reciprocating for it. Subsequently, Mauss could not understand the content of the gifts that made them to have the reciprocating nature, but concluded that the gesture of receiving or giving somehow had spiritual attributes. Mauss concluded that the act of giving fostered social bonds between people from different cultures hence making the receiver to develop the obligation to reciprocate for the kind gesture shown by the giver (Ben-Amos 2008, p. 5). On the other hand, the giver also had to part with something that was somehow of value to him, which meant that the giver had shared a part of him influencing the bond to be a social one. As part of his theoretical views on the subject of giving and receiving gifts, Mauss three basic principles of his ideology that were giving, receiving, and reciprocating as part of developing social relationships. When a person gave, they portrayed their interest in developing and maintaining healthy relationships while the receiver could not refuse the gift. Failure to accept the gift was illustrating that the person was not interested in forming any formidable ties with the giver, but if they accepted the gift they had the moral obligation of reciprocating as part of showing liberation (Peoples & Bailey 2012, p. 147). However, the postmodern aspects of examining anthropology illustrate the

Annotated Bibliographies of Glacier Extinction Related Articles Essay Example for Free

Annotated Bibliographies of Glacier Extinction Related Articles Essay Al gore delivers this book the impinging global warming by combining the truths through presentation of scientific evidences from experts and helping the audience visualize the facts laid by science through pictures and other forms of visual presentations. Al Gore has been venturing with environmental issues, emphasizing the importance of preserving the environment. The article argues about the different ways of viewing the issue, either politically, scientifically and morally, which actually does not hinder people from different disciplines read it. The reading material wishes to convince readers to make some action regarding the inconvenient truth, which is the title of the book. Human race can be affected by these natural disruptions. Compared to other books, personal touch was added to the book by attaching personal opinions and anecdotes, relating his personal experiences being an advocate to the environment for a more effective and affective learning experience to the readers. 2. Jowit, Juliette. â€Å"Speed of Melting Glaciers’ destruction revealed†. The Observer January 2007:7. Academic Search Premier. Lexis Nexis. City University of New York Library, 9 October 2007 http://web. lexis-nexis. com/. Underlined with the statements of the article are factual evidences that strengthen the stand of the author. The article dwells much of its attention to the factual evidences of the effects of global warming but does not mention that much on its possible effects in humanity. The article, being short, provides a lot of important points that can be informative enough to satisfy the thirst for knowledge for those who seek information regarding the issue. Numerical figures put an intense effect on the reader that engages him to thinking that people should already make their actions to save the environment from a slow to fast approaching disruption of natural processes. The melting of ice that increases the sea level as a common notion was added with the fact that reflection of sun’s harmful rays is one of the important functionalities of glaciers. Presented here are a number of reference organizations that dedicated themselves on the study of glacial behavior that helps in making this article reliable. This article could actually deliver in an understandable sense the importance of the glaciers and how the humans consume them, knowingly or unknowingly, and how the nature is trying to get back what losses humans have caused. 3. Khalil, M. A. K. â€Å"Non—CO2 Greenhouse Gases in the Atmosphere†. Annual Review of Energy the Environment 24. 1 (1999):645-662. Khalil, who focused the article only about greenhouse gases, emphasizes in the article that CO2 is not the sole greenhouse gas that is the reason for global warming. It has been pointed out that many industrial, agricultural and those that produce gases such as CH3, NO2 and CFCs can individually contribute to global warming insignificantly; but when all these combined and through time, the effect is magnified and becomes even more significant than CO2. The author suggests of the possible answers to avoid the additional hazard of these gases, that is the formulation of other gases (perfluorocarbons and sulfur hexafluoride, which are inert in the atmosphere) of the same application as the three mentioned. The extinction of glaciers was not touched by this article, but same problem is tackled which are of about the same impact to the environment. Also, the danger it might cause to forms of life was not mentioned. 4. Raper, Sarah C. B, and Braithwaite, Rojer J. â€Å"Low Sea Level Rise Projection from Mountain Glaciers Icecaps under Global Warming†. Nature 439 (2006): 311-313. The rise of sea level due to global warming was introduced in the article, which was then connected to greenhouse gas emissions, that would result in 0. 387-m rise on the 22nd century. Several factors are mentioned including thermal expansion, which contributes 0. 288-m rise, 0. 106-m rise as caused by melting of glaciers and ice caps, 0. 024-m rise as influenced by Greenland, and a fall of 0. 074 due to Antartica. A modeling technique was done to further improve the discussion which talks about the effects of melting, which has some corrections to avoid error. The melting of mountain glaciers and ice caps were differentiated and compared to other existing computations. Effects on the biosphere is not mentioned in the article. 5. United States. Environmental Protection Agency. â€Å"Coastal Zones and Sea Level Rise†. 9 October 2007 http://www. epa. gov/climatechange/effects/coastal/index. html. This paper is filled with scientific evidences referring to the coastal zones and the rise of the sea level related to the climate variability and changes. The article introduces the possible areas that can be affected by sea level rise, then tackled each area in relation to it and with each other in some sense. Subsiding coastal lands being the reason for sea level rise, where the extinction of glaciers is mentioned. Actually this is the only portion of the paper that mentions about glaciers, and the rest do not, but then everything connects with the rise of the sea level, but then it is not directly emphasized that the reason for all is the glacier’s extinction. The author’s knowledge makes interconnection among the plausible effects of sea level elevation, which is mainly due to the melting of glaciers. This article compared to the 2nd one is more scientifically supported, and is actually lengthier and more statistically played upon. The readers will be able to extract many things from this article.